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Hepatitis A

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HEPATITIS A

Understanding the Risks and Prevention

Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). It spreads primarily through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person. While most cases are mild and resolve within weeks, some can lead to severe liver complications, especially in individuals with existing liver conditions. At FirstContact Pharmacy, we provide expert guidance on Hepatitis A prevention, symptoms, and treatment options, helping you stay protected from this preventable disease.

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How Does Hepatitis A Spread?

The Hepatitis A virus is transmitted through the faecal-oral route, meaning it spreads when a person ingests even microscopic amounts of infected faecal matter. Common ways of infection include:
✅ Eating contaminated food or drinking unclean water
✅ Close contact with an infected person (including household members and caregivers)
✅ Poor hand hygiene after using the toilet or changing nappies
✅ Eating raw or undercooked shellfish from polluted waters

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Symptoms of Hepatitis A

  • Symptoms of Hepatitis A usually develop 2 to 7 weeks after exposure and can range from mild to severe. These may include:
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever and abdominal pain
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • Dark urine and pale stools
  • Itchy skin
  • While Hepatitis A does not cause chronic liver disease, it can lead to acute liver failure in rare cases, particularly in older adults or those with pre-existing liver conditions.

What to Do If You Suspect Hepatitis A?

If you experience symptoms of Hepatitis A, seek medical advice immediately. Early diagnosis and supportive treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

At FirstContact Pharmacy, we offer trusted advice and expert support for managing and preventing Hepatitis A.

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